Neha Singh, Co-Founder of Tracxn, shed light on the recent trends observed in H1 2024 in the start-up sector, the increase in investment by family offices in Indian start-ups, and more.
Meanwhile, the Indian start-up ecosystem has lots of hopes for H1 2024, and the condition seems to be improving. According to a Tracxn report, Indian tech startups secured $4.1 billion in funding during the first half of 2024, showing a four percent increase compared to the second half of 2023. Despite this rise, the funding levels were lower than those observed in the previous year. Tracxn also noted that India continues to rank fourth globally in terms of funding received by tech start-ups.
In an exclusive interaction with Outlook Business, Neha Singh, Co-Founder of Tracxn, shed light on the recent trends observed in H1 2024 in the start-up sector, the increase in investment by family offices in Indian start-ups, and more. Edited Excerpts:
Now that six months have passed, have you observed any trends in the start-up sector during the first half of 2021?
H1 saw over $4 billion in total funding for India Tech, slightly higher sequentially and exceeding H2 of last year but below the previous year's H1. The trend shows a reversal of declines over the past year, with optimism for a stronger H2.
The IPO activity stands out as a crucial exit avenue for early-stage investors, enhancing liquidity and bolstering the funding ecosystem. This year is poised to set a record with over 120 companies going public, including more than 70 in the tech sector, a significant increase compared to the past four years.
Companies like Ex CO., Digit Insurance, and Indigen have seen high subscription rates in their IPOs during the first half of the year. This trend highlights a robust pipeline of tech IPOs, with firms like Black Market filing and others like FirstCry and Ola Electric planning listings.
Furthermore, the attractiveness of the Indian public market has prompted companies such as Pine Labs, Groww, and Razorpay to relocate their headquarters from Singapore or the US to India, further fueling the IPO and tech IPO momentum.
What are your views on the increasing trend of companies shifting their domiciles to India?
Earlier, it was perceived to be easier to list outside India because investors understood the tech sector better and there was more liquidity. Second, it opened up the M&A market as many requirements were based outside India. However, this perception has changed. Now, many companies prefer to get listed in India rather than overseas.
As a result, we see a trend of companies shifting their headquarters to India, with investors encouraging this move to facilitate local listings. Additionally, the government supports sectors like fintech to establish their headquarters in India if they have a large presence in the country. This change is leading to an increase in the number of the number of companies relocating their offices to India.
These days, we are seeing a lot of family office investments. In that context, has the nature of investment changed? Are there any new trends or additions that we are observing recently?
Even in the public markets, you see the participation of domestic investors increasing. For example, despite FIIs reducing their inflow, the market is still going higher. One reason behind this is that local DIIs are increasing their allocation, and retail participation is also getting higher.
Similarly, in the public market, the percentage of foreign investors is reducing, while the percentage of domestic investors, both institutional and retail, is increasing. You see a similar trend in the private market asset class as well. The participation of domestic capital has increased compared to foreign capital.
If you look back ten years, most investors were foreign, and their limited partners were also foreign. This has changed now because family offices in India have become very sizable. The number of family offices beyond a particular area has increased significantly. As a result, family office participation in the private market asset class has grown. This is happening in two ways: directly in the companies and through venture capital funds. For instance, companies like OYO have raised large amounts of secondary funding through family offices, which was difficult to imagine earlier.
Additionally, many venture capital funds now have limited partners from Indian family offices, whereas they used to raise most of their money from outside India. This trend of increased family office participation in the private market has definitely changed over the last five to six years.
2021 was a record year for Indian start-ups, with around $42 billion raised. How are we doing now in comparison?
2021 was a peak year. Funding last year was down nearly 70 percent from that peak. People don't expect it to reach 2021 levels soon. This year's average is expected to be better than last year's, which was the slowest. It won't be as good as 2021, but somewhere in between. For instance, in 2021, there were over 42 new unicorns, compared to just two last year and three in the first half of this year. While it's a higher rate than last year, it's unlikely to reach 2021's levels anytime soon.
When it comes to VC funding, are there any specific trends emerging, such as partial exits or early exits?
In VC funding trends, there's a growing focus on exits as many funds reach maturity. Bangalore remains the top city for funding, followed by Hyderabad. In terms of sectors, retail consumer platforms like Flipkart and direct-to-consumer brands such as Foxtail are receiving significant funding. Fintech continues to be strong, with companies like Cred attracting attention. Emerging sectors like electric vehicles are also gaining momentum, supported by government initiatives. Niche areas like AI are seeing interest, although India has fewer infrastructure companies compared to the US. These are the sectors that saw the most VC interest.
In terms of start-up funding, is there any particular stage that has gained momentum?
The early stage has seen a revival over the past two quarters. Both sequentially and year-on-year, early-stage funding has increased. According to investors, there's a noticeable uptick in activity and deal-making at this stage.
In contrast, late-stage funding was severely impacted, with a decline of over 70 per cent; this has now been reduced to around 20 per cent. While the gap remains, there are expectations of acceleration in the second half. Notably, major funds like SoftBank were notably inactive last year but have signaled a return to investment activity starting in the latter half of 2024. This shift is anticipated to bolster activity in late-stage funding and improve overall investment numbers going forward.
This recovery is mirrored by the emergence of three new unicorns in the first half of this year, contrasting with no new additions in the second half of 2023 and highlighting a higher current rate of unicorn creation.