Kolkata, December 14: Advance Tax is a form of income tax that you need to pay if your tax liability is more than Rs 10,000 for a certain financial year. Unlike income tax, which is assessed in the next financial year, advance tax has to be paid in the same year it is received. So advance tax is also called the ‘pay as you earn’ scheme. The idea of advance tax is to provide the government an income throughout the year.