Working groups formed by the government on artificial intelligence (AI) have recommended setting up a three-tier compute infrastructure, comprising 24,500 Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). At present, the US and China lead in the computing infrastructure required for the development of AI technology. According to the Top 500 website, top-performing supercomputers are located in the US, Europe, Japan, China, South Korea, and Saudi Arabia, where purchasing power parity is high. As per the Top 500 list issued in November 2022, China had 162 supercomputers, followed by the US with 127, while India had three.