Chitra Ramkrishna, once known as the most powerful woman in India's securities market, has hit the headlines again.
However, this time, the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the National Stock Exchange (NSE), is in the news for serious allegations against her.
In its order recently, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) said she was influenced by an unknown "yogi" in the appointment of Anand Subramanian as NSE's group operating officer and advisor to the managing director.
In the 190-page order, Sebi added she leaked key business secrets pertaining to day-to-day operations.
Sebi got the whiff of the irregularities while it was investigating NSE's co-locating controversy in which it was alleged that certain brokers had received preferential treatment and some officials of the NSE were hand in glove with them.
While investigating, Sebi found out several e-mails were exchanged between the then NSE chief Chitra Ramakrishna and an unknown person.
In January 2015, a whistleblower wrote to SEBI alleging a few brokers were able to log into the NSE systems with better hardware specifications while engaged in algorithmic trading, which allowed them unfair access and advantages.
It alleged that market manipulation has been taking place for several years at the NSE co-location centre.
It also said NSE had allowed non-empanelled Internet Service Provider (ISP) to lay fiber cables on its premises for few stock brokers.
Just a year later of these revelations, Ramakrishna resigned as the chief of NSE.
In 2019, SEBI came down heavily on NSE for alleged lapses in high-frequency trading offered through its co-location facility, directed the exchange to disgorge Rs 624.89 crore, and barred it from accessing the market for funds for six months.
Sebi found that NSE and its board were aware of such irregularities and misconduct by Ramkrishna but did not record the matter in the minutes of the meeting and submitted the report on the irregularities to Sebi only after repeated reminders.
Sebi had said NSE was aware that Ramakrishna had shared confidential information with an outsider and yet it tried to cover up the matter.
In 2018, Sebi had repeatedly sought clarification from the NSE.