The circular economy model focusses on sustainability, efficient resource use, and waste reduction. It involves reusing waste from production processes and keeping resources in circulation for as long as possible. In healthcare and pharmaceuticals, this translates into designing products for longer lifecycles, improving their recyclability, and establishing systems to repurpose materials, thereby reducing the extraction and use of raw materials. By adopting these principles, companies can lower their environmental impact and achieve economic benefits. For example, designing durable and recyclable products reduces dependence on scarce and costly raw materials. The focus on maintaining product use aligns with the concept of circular supply chains, where waste from one process is used as input for another, creating a closed-loop system that minimises waste.