Clean Energy Revolution Key To India’s Sustainable Growth

India’s commitment to renewable energy aligns closely with its national objectives and international obligations to combat climate change. Despite coal’s predominant role, accounting for 47.4 percent of India’s total installed power capacity, renewable sources, particularly solar and wind, collectively contribute significantly, amounting to 89.12 percent. This transition towards cleaner energy sources is paramount for India, striking a balance between energy security and reducing carbon emissions.

The positive impacts of India’s investments in renewable energy go beyond ecological dividends. This sector is a source of hope for job creation, reinforcing energy security by decreasing reliance on imported fossil fuels and spurring technological innovation. Furthermore, decentralised renewable projects are not just about energy; they empower local communities and foster inclusive development. Looking forward, India’s trajectory in solar and renewable energy indicates sustained growth, propelled by technological advancements, supportive policies, and a growing environmental consciousness. The ambitious targets of the government for renewable energy expansion reflect its steadfast commitment to a sustainable future.

As of May 2024, India stands tall as a leader in the global renewable energy revolution, with solar energy constituting a significant 18.9 percent of the overall installed power capacity. The total installed solar PV capacity has seen a remarkable 24.26 percent growth compared to May 2023, reaching a staggering 84.27 GW. Moreover, renewable energy as a whole contributes 33 percent to the total installed power capacity, amounting to 146.65 GW. This journey not only underscores India’s collective commitment to shaping a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable energy future but also solidifies its role as a key player in global renewable energy adoption. The solar PV installed capacity is progressing towards a 100 GW milestone, with a projected addition of over 16 GW by the calendar year 2024, potentially positioning India as the world leader in solar PV capacity.

Additionally, the impact of the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) on Solar PV Modules and Cells, effective from April 1, 2024, holds significant implications for Indian solar project installations. ALMM is not just a regulation; it's a reassurance. It aims to streamline the procurement process by expanding the list of approved manufacturers and models, ensuring higher quality and reliability of solar modules. This initiative is anticipated to accelerate solar installations in India further, driving the nation closer to its renewable energy targets and contributing to a cleaner environment for future generations.

India’s renewable energy sector is a cornerstone of its strategy to mitigate climate change while achieving energy security and economic growth. As coal continues to dominate with 47.4 percent of the installed power capacity, the country’s pivot towards renewable sources is notable. The combined contribution of solar, wind, and other renewables to India’s power mix is significant, highlighting a concerted effort to diversify energy sources. The transition addresses environmental concerns and enhances energy security by making India less dependent on fossil fuel imports.

In India, the RE sector is a catalyst for job creation, technological advancement, and economic inclusivity. The proliferation of decentralised renewable projects, particularly in rural areas, fosters local community empowerment and development. This inclusive growth model is important to ensure that the dividends of renewable energy benefit all strata of society, contributing to overall national development.

Substantial growth, technological advancements, and a robust policy framework mark India’s renewable energy journey.

The nation’s investments in this sector are not only addressing environmental challenges but also driving economic growth and energy security. As India progresses towards its renewable energy targets, it cements its role as a significant player in the international fight against climate change and efforts to promote sustainable development.