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Automatic Recurring Payment May Fail From April 1

As part of risk mitigation measures, RBI announced this step to bolster safety and security of card transactions

There will be no automatic recurring payment for various services including recharge and utility bills as RBI has made Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) mandatory after March 31.

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However, banks and payment gateways are seeking additional time to comply with the RBI directive on automatic recurring payment.

On December 4, RBI had directed all banks including RRBs, NBFCs, and payment gateways that the processing of recurring transactions (domestic or cross-border) using cards or Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) or Unified Payments Interface (UPI) under arrangements/practices not compliant with AFA, would not be continued beyond March 31, 2021.

As part of risk mitigation measures, RBI announced this step to bolster safety and security of card transactions.

Non-readiness of some of the players could impact recurring payments such as utility bills, recharge of phone, DTH and OTT, among others, post March 31.

Recently, RBI enhanced the limit for contactless card transactions and e-mandates for recurring transactions through cards (and UPI) from Rs 2,000 to Rs 5,000 from January 1, 2021 to further the adoption of digital payments safely and securely.

Under the new norms, banks will be required to inform customers in advance about recurring payment due and transactions would be carried following nod from the customer. So the transaction would not be automatic but would be done after authentication from the customer.

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For recurring payments above Rs 5,000, banks are required to send a one-time password to customers as per the new guidelines.

“All the ecosystem players, be it banks and payment gateways, are guilty of not taking  RBI directive seriously from 2019 and not being able to come on a single platform, which we should have done at least a couple of months back, so that there could have been a smooth transition to the new way of doing recurring transactions," Payments Council Of India (PCI) Chairman Vishwas Patel said.

A senior executive at an e-commerce company said the industry is not prepared to implement the e-mandate framework issued by RBI.

Starting April 1, customer e-mandate transactions will be declined by banks, if further extension is not granted by RBI, the official said, adding, this will cause major disruption to recurring transactions and will erode customer trust in digital payments. 

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