Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI has become one of the most used business terms nowadays. Among other things, it is used by businesses to infer intelligent insights from data using high-level computing techniques and algorithms. HR applications are using AI now to help raise employee productivity by offering detailed performance insights. AI is being used in talent acquisition areas such as reviewing resumes to automatically match candidate skills with those required for a job, suggesting interview questions and analyzing candidates’ answers and what not. AI is significantly helping in the onboarding process of new hires along with their training and development as well. AI chatbots are handling regular queries of various employees and giving suitable solutions to their problems. With repetitive administrative tasks being done through the use of AI software solutions, HR personnel, employees, and management alike, are being able to do more with their time. Employee Self Service (ESS): This is an approach where the company uses technology through which employees can upload and maintain their own HR data. According to reports, 90 per cent of the surveyed organisations were in favour of using ESS processes. Many were already using the ESS system while others were planning to adopt the approach soon. In an organisation that implements the ESS application, many work related data points are maintained by employees directly. A proper ESS system helps employees in better decision making and increases their self-reliance. An employee using a well-designed ESS can access their payslips online, update their personal information, and perform other important tasks like adding their goals, hiring requirements, maintaining their leave balances, attendance, reimbursements. This approach is beneficial, both for HR personnel and employees in the form of cost savings and convenience.