Overall spends are down. That impact can be seen significantly in lower card spend volumes. However, non-card expenses, like UPI, have shown remarkable resilience. After dipping below the one billion volume mark in Apr ’20 (albeit marginally), monthly transaction volume is growing again and is close to 1.5 billion. As such, COVID-19 has provided some impetus to an already strong trend towards non-card online/ app-based payments. The lockdown has forced both consumers and merchants to adopt/ increase usage of app-based payments. Demonetisation too had a similar effect. This time, however, the change is being sustained over a longer period of time. Over a billion mobile payments per day is not too far in the future.